![]() If these freedoms are threatened, for example by rules or prohibitions, people experience psychological reactance, a motivational state which makes the threatened freedom appear even more desirable. Reactance theory assumes that people expect to have certain freedoms. This term has become a synonym for describing a situation in which something becomes even more attractive as parental surveillance grows. In the context of psychological reactance theory ( Brehm, 1966 Brehm & Brehm, 1981), the increasing passion for something that is forbidden has also been called “Romeo and Juliet effect”. The attempt to fight against the restriction to share their lives together finally culminates in the lovers’ tragic suicides. Their families’ prohibition of their freedom to see each other not only intensifies the couple’s instant passion and love for each other but also intensifies the hate toward their families. ![]() The story of two young lovers from very different families that deeply hate each other. We all know the tragic romance of Romeo and Juliet ( Shakespeare, 1597). Consequently, we consider culture to be a crucial determinant in predicting the amount of reactance. This indicates that individualists are more sensitive to a self-experienced restriction than collectivists, but less sensitive to a restriction of another person. Nevertheless, comparisons among the two cultural groups yielded different reactions to restrictions. This was the case for people from both cultural backgrounds. Our results indicated that participants who took the perspective of the person who threatened them experienced less reactance than participants who did not take this approach. Using the method of perspective taking as an intervention, the current study of 196 Austrians and 198 Filipinos examined whether reactance could be reduced and whether individualists and collectivists differ concerning reactance and their perspective taking abilities. ![]() The purpose of this study was to explore opportunities to reduce the amount of reactance. Previous research has demonstrated a considerable amount of negative consequences resulting from psychological reactance.
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